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Man I hate these things. Very simple (in concept) puzzles that aren't mathmatical or word-based, just logic. I've only just started- I know, bandwagon-jumping little ol' me- but I'm still only just able to complete the 'commuter' puzzle in the Independent, so it'll be a little while before I win the Times' bottle of champagne. That is, if I don't cheat. Still, I look forward to listening to C-list celebs whitter on about how much they loved those number puzzle things on BBC2's "I love 2005" some few years from now...
I've recently been fascinated by my stats. So I present to you the top 5 subjects:
It seems that we all adore Kia-ora [mp3]!
Yeah, I was surprised too. Who'd've thunk it, it's not just me that likes them...
Earth and Moon is the individual link with the most visits out of everything I've ever posted. Apparently...
Well, specifically the Blue Plaques, which I think may get some help by being at the top of the page that Jon linked to (see below). But there were a good number for the widening of the pavements in town, too. Man, you lot have strange tastes.
OK, so I know most of you are here through Jon Harker's link. Hello! Still, I think I'm safely distant from the game now to look at the ads out-of-game...
Communities are planned and created all around the world. My work on Northstowe brought me back to something I was fascinated by a while back when I found out about the original plans for EPCOT. Northstowe is just one of many, albeit the first for a long time. This List of planned cities shows it's hardly a new idea. In fact...
It has been shown that as early as 1287 there were British planned towns- one was created to house the residents of Winchelsea who were made homeless by floods.
But long before that civilisations were planning and structuring their living enviroments in a very sophisticated manner. Take a look at the Indus' water management!
In fairly recent modern history however there have been a number of moves by governments to construct better living enviroments. One such plan was the brainchild of Ebenezer Howard and became known as the Garden City. The first of these was Letchworth, but many more followed.
Whilst Garden Cities really took off in the UK, they were developed elsewhere too. Under the New Deal America took to planned communities with a vigour not seen elsewhere; its plans were very idealistic.
Disney's EPCOT, known at the time as both Project X and The Florida Project (They knew how to name things back then) was originally going to be the next step in Garden Cities. Very much a child of the '60s, EPCOT (Experimental Prototype City Of Tomorrow) was to be the sci-fi town we've all seen; monorails, no crime, the latest technology, tunnels for cars, groceries, etc. Walt died before it could be built, but after he announced it- so Disney had to build something. What they built was the theme park that bears the city's name.
Again powered by one man's vision, this time a gentleman named Sir Patrick Abercrombie, the document named Now We Must Rebuild: The Greater London Plan, 1944 proved to be a spur to build new towns- the ones we now call New Towns. Not all sucessful- I'm looking at you, Peterlee and Milton Keynes- they nevertheless were an improvement on the rubble that was left towards the end of the war.
Not all improving measures were government-sourced. Philanthropists Such as Salt, Cadbury and Lever created whole worlds around their factories, housing those they employed. Often religiously minded, they controlled the lives of their workers in a fashion that would be frowned upon today in the West, but continues to this day when you take into account places such as Disneyworld's staff villages. The model villages provided workers with a comfortable lifestyle totally unlike their peers of the time- even if they couldn't get a pint in a local pub.
One of the most misunderstood and (currently) hated architecture forms, Modernism as architecture is actually the child of modernism as town planning. Modernism held a belief in the rigid geometric structure as the ideal form for cities and for buildings- Le Corbusier famously saw the building as a machine for living. Butalism was what happened when the stark, beautiful buildings were translated into English and became souless, ugly boxes. Mind you, Modernism is coming back into fashion- are you ready for another Tricorn Centre? Some are willing to defend the original...
Urban planning hasn't really had another 'movement' since modernism until the late '90s. New Urbanism is the backlash against suburbia and particulary the sovereignty of the car.
Ironically, Disney-the-company did finally create Disney-the-man's ideal community; it's just that the 'ideal' of the '60s is very different from the ideal of the '90s. Following the New Urbanism scheme but standing apart from it, Celebration strived to be the rosy nostalgic smalltown America that people know from TV shows like I Love Lucy. Walt's buzzing metropolis is still part of the modern landscape (see Urban Splash below) but it (quite rightly) no longer stands as the utopic pancea for all.
Not all recent constructions follow the New Urban plan. As I mentioned above, 'classic' Urbanism is still alive and well; it just now goes under the names of Urban Regeneration or 'Doughnut Theory'.
Of course, Not everyone who goes about designing a community is trying to change the world...
Many other resources, examples, fictional versions and blogs here.
Almost forgotten today, Hooke was an eccentric character to say the least. Those who do remember him know him as the rival of Newton, or maybe have hazy recollections of Hooke's Law. As is pointed out in the last link below, he was more than that:
For example, did you know he was one of the architects of Bedlam? And surely I've told you about his rather sneaky additions he and his friend and co-worker Wren made to their designs for the Monument? A bitter man, but no less a genius, he deserves more recognition today.